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ใฉใใใใฟใพใใใ
Dลmo sumimasen. (Thank you)
ใใชใฝใผในใงใใ๏ผ
Chiri-sลsu desu ka? (Chili sauce?)
1. ๏ฝใ ใใใพใ๏ผใใพใ โ Used to indicate the existence of things or people.
ใใใพใ for inanimate, ใใพใ for animate.
ใณใณใใฅใผใฟใผใ ใใใพใใ โ There is a computer.
ใญใใ ใใพใใ โ There is a cat.
2. ๏ฝใซ N ใ ใใใพใ๏ผใใพใ โ Indicates a location.
ใใใใฎใธใใซ ใคใใใ ใใใพใใ โ There is a desk in my room.
3. N1 ใฏ N2 ใซ ใใใพใ๏ผใใพใ โ Used when topic is known.
ๆฑไบฌใใฃใบใใผใฉใณใใฏ ใกใฐใใ ใซ ใใใพใใ โ Tokyo Disneyland is in Chiba Prefecture.
4. N1 ใฎ N2 (position) โ Used with position words like ใใ, ใใ, ใพใ, ใชใ.
ใคใใใฎใใใซ ใใใใใ ใใใพใใ โ There is a picture on the desk.
5. N1 ใ N2 โ Used to list examples.
ใฏใใฎใชใใซ ใฆใใฟใ ใใใใใ ใใใพใใ โ There are letters and pictures in the box.
Ms. Ramos is over there.
Ramos-san wa asoko ni imasu.
There is a photo on the desk.
Tsukue no ue ni shashin ga arimasu.
My family is in New York.
Watashi no kazoku wa Nyลซyลku ni imasu.
Tokyo Disneyland is in Chiba Prefecture.
Tลkyล Dizunฤซrando wa Chiba-ken ni arimasu.
Excuse me. Where is Yunyu store?
Sumimasen. Yunyu-sutล wa doko desu ka?
Yunyu store? You see that white building over there? The store is in that building.
Yunyu-sutล desu ka? Ano shiroi biru no naka desu.
I see. Thank you.
Sล desu ka. Arigatล gozaimasu.
Not at all. Do you have chili sauce in this store?
Dล itashimashite. Kono mise ni chiri-sลsu wa arimasu ka?
Excuse me, do you have chili sauce?
Sumimasen, chiri-sลsu wa arimasen ka?
Yes. There is a spice corner on the right-hand side at the back. Chili sauce is on the second rack from the bottom.
Hai. Oku no migi gawa ni supaisu kลnฤ ga arimasu. Chiri-sลsu wa shita kara ni-dan-me ni arimasu.
I see. Thank you.
Sล desu ka. Arigatล gozaimasu.